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In the intricate tapestry of the Indian legal framework, the concept of “procedure established by law” holds a pivotal position, serving as a cornerstone for the administration of justice and the protection of individual rights. This principle, deeply ingrained in the Indian Constitution, is a testament to the nation’s commitment to uphold the rule of law and ensure that every action of the state is sanctioned by law. This blog delves into the essence, its meaning, significance, and the origins from which the Indian legal system has drawn this concept.
Meaning of Procedure Established by Law
The “procedure established by law” refers to a principle where any government action or any law that is applied to an individual must follow a specific procedure that has been outlined in the statute or the law of the land. In simpler terms, it means that for a law to be applied, it must be duly enacted following the procedures and within the powers conferred by the constitution or the legislature. This ensures that any deprivation of life or personal liberty of a person can only be done if it follows a specific procedure prescribed by law.
Procedure Established by Law in the Indian Constitution
The Indian Constitution, under Article 21, states, “No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law.” This article embodies the essence of the principle, mandating that any action depriving an individual of their life or personal liberty must strictly adhere to the procedures laid down by law. It implies that the law must be fair, just, and not arbitrary, and the procedure must provide for adequate safeguards to prevent any miscarriage of justice.
Procedure Established by Law: Meaning and Interpretation
The interpretation of “procedure established by law” has evolved through various landmark judgments passed by the Indian judiciary. Initially, this principle was seen as a mere procedural check, where the existence of a law and the adherence to its prescribed procedure were deemed sufficient. However, over the years, the Supreme Court of India has expanded its scope to include aspects of fairness, justness, and reasonableness within the procedure itself, ensuring a more comprehensive protection of personal liberties.
What is Procedure Established by Law?
It is a doctrine that mandates that all executive and legislative actions must be in accordance with the procedures and laws established by the legislature. It is a safeguard against arbitrary decision-making and ensures that any law that affects the life or liberty of an individual is fair, reasonable, and justly applied.
Origin of Procedure Established by Law
The concept of “procedure established by law” taken from the legal traditions of Japan, which in turn, were influenced by the Napoleonic Code. However, the Indian context has uniquely adapted this principle, drawing inspiration from its own legal ethos and the broader common law traditions. Unlike the “due process of law” found in the American Constitution, which allows for judicial review of the substance of the law itself, the Indian model focuses on the procedural aspect, ensuring that laws are properly enacted and followed.
Conclusion
The principle of “procedure established by law” in the Indian Constitution is a fundamental doctrine that ensures the protection of citizens’ rights against arbitrary actions by the state. It emphasizes the importance of adhering to duly established legal procedures and stands as a guardian of personal liberties. As the Indian judiciary continues to interpret and expand upon this principle, it remains a key aspect of India’s commitment to upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice for all its citizens. This nuanced understanding of the principle not only reflects the depth of India’s legal philosophy but also its dedication to the principles of fairness, justice, and democracy.
